Auto Insurance
Your auto policy is very involved, fortunately the Internet can answer many of
your questions.  If you have a question which is not listed on this page, type
your question in the box at the bottom of this page and we will be
glad to answer any questions you may have.
Limited & Full Tort
Bodily Injury Liability
Collision Coverage
Comprehensive Coverage
Liability Insurance
Loan/Lease Payoff Protection
Medical Payment
Physical Damage
Property Damage Liability
Rental Reimbursement
Towing & Labor
Underinsured Motorist (UIM)
Uninsured Motorist (UM)
Stacked/UnStacked
Question: What is a Tort? (And why would I limit it?)

Your options:

Limited Tort: Limits your right to sue for pain and suffering, except in cases of
          serious injury.  This "limited-tort" option qualifies you for a
          reduction in your premium.

Full Tort:        Does not limit your right to sue.  This "full-tort" option is not
          eligible for a reduced premium.
Question: If I choose the "limited-tort" option, what am I giving up?

You are giving up the right to sue for non-economic damages, more commonly
known as "pain and suffering," except in cases of serious injury.  The law
defines serious injury as death, serious impairment of body function or
permanent, serious disfigurement.  If your injury is determined to be serious,
you will keep your right to sue for non-economic damages even if you have
elected limited tort.

This selection will be effective whether you are going after the responsible
driver's insurance company or if you are filing the claim with your own, under
and uninsured or underinsured motorist claim.
Question: Apart from serious injury, are there any other exceptions                   
  if I choose limited tort?

Even if you have elected limited tort, you can still sue for pain and suffering
under certain circumstances. Common examples are when the responsible
drive is convicted of or accepts Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (ARD) for
driving under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance, or if the
responsible driver's vehicle is registered in another state.
Question: If I choose limited tort, can I still be sued by someone else?

Yes. Your selection of limited tort applies to your ability to sue others under your
policy. Should you be at fault in an accident, the injured parties can seek
recovery from you for any economic damages.  Their ability to sue you for
non-economic damages is determined by whether they elected the limited-tort
or full-tort option on their own policy.
Question: What do I get in return for choosing limited tort?

You could receive a reduction in premium for choosing limited tort.  Beginning
in 2004, you could receive up to a 40 percent reduction in premium for bodily
injury, first-party benefits and uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage.
Question: Do these savings apply to other parts of my auto coverage?

No. The premium for other coverage under your personal automobile policy
such as comprehensive and collision are not affected by your tort selection.
Question: How do I know what I should do?

Making such a personal decision about your options is yours-and yours alone
under the law.  As your professional independent agent, I can help explain
these tort options and your policy coverage choices.  Our agency's job is to help
provide you with information on these choices so can make informed decisions.
**This brochure is intended to help consumers understand tort choices under Pennsylvania's
Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law and is not a substitute for your responsibility to
make your own choices under the law.
Questions or Comments
Please email us!
Web Designer: Adam Conway
Ricci & Associates
Four Clairton Blvd.
Pittsburgh, PA 15236

Phone- 412-892-2424
Phone- 412-653-0303
Fax- 412-653-9463
Question: If I choose limited tort, can I still sue for my economic damages       
                    such as unpaid medical bills, unreimbursed
       lost wages or other out-of-pocket expenses?
Yes.  You can still sue to recover these damages.
Limited Tort vs. Full Tort
What it means to you
Next- Bodily Injury Liability
Four Clairton Blvd. P.O. Box 18069 Pittsburgh, PA 15236     Phone: 412.892.2424   Fax: 412.653.9463
EMAIL